|
CANADA- Here are key elements of the Canadian government's plan to
lower greenhouse gas emissions, which includes curbs on industrial
pollution and measures to reduce energy use.
- Greenhouse gas emissions will fall by 150 megatonnes from 2006 levels. That includes 60 megatonnes from industry.
-
Sectors subject to curbs include power, oil and gas, forest products,
smelting and refining, iron and steel, chemicals, and some mining.
-
Industries have the option of cutting emissions, buying into a
technology fund, or taking part in emissions trading, where that
pollute too much can buy credits from ones that are below the
government's targets. The government says some energy firms should be
able to meet targets through "carbon capture and storage."
-
Companies must cut their "emission intensity", or the greenhouse gas
emissions per unit of production, by 6 percent a year between 2007 and
2010, and then by 2 percent a year.
- New facilities will have
a three-year grace period to meet intensity targets, and must then
reduce emission intensity by 2 percent a year.
- Government
says it is setting emissions targets that are "at least as rigorous as
those in the United States or other environmental performance-leading
countries."
- It will set new standards for auto fuel
efficiency from 2011, after consultation with the auto sector and with
the United States.
- It will cap the amount of air pollutants,
such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides and particulate matter, allowed
into the atmosphere.
- Companies that fail to comply with
current environmental rules can face fines of up to C$1 million a day.
The document gave no details on new penalties
(US$1=$1.12 Canadian)
REUTERS NEWS SERVICE
|